The mechanism of p 3 He backward elastic scattering is studied. It is found that the triangle diagrams with the subprocesses pd → 3 He π 0 , pd * → 3 He π 0 and p(pp) → 3 He π + , where d * and pp denote the singlet deuteron and diproton pair in the 1 S 0 state, respectively, dominate in the cross section at 0.3-0.8 GeV, and their contribution is comparable with that for a sequential transfer of a np pair at 1-1.5 GeV. The contribution of the d * + pp, estimated on the basis of the spectator mechanism of the p(N N ) → 3 He π reaction, increases the p 3 He→ 3 He p cross section by one order of magnitude as compared to the contribution of the deuteron alone. Effects of the initial and final states interaction are taken into account.