Nuclear spin noise tomography in three dimensions

Abstract

<jats:p>Abstract. We report three-dimensional spin noise imaging (SNI) of nuclear spin density from spin noise data acquired by Faraday detection. Our approach substantially extends and improves the two-dimensional SNI method for excitation-less magnetic resonance tomography reported earlier. (Müller, N. and Jerschow, A.: Nuclear spin noise imaging, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 103(18), 6790–6792, doi:10.1073/pnas.0601743103, 2006.) This proof of principle was achieved by taking advantage of the particular continuous nature of spin noise acquired in the presence of constant magnitude magnetic field gradients and recent advances in nuclear spin noise spectroscopy acquisition as well as novel processing techniques. In this type of projection-reconstruction based spin noise imaging the trade-off between signal-to-noise ratio (or image contrast) and resolution can be adjusted a posteriori during processing of the original time domain data by iterative image reconstruction in a unique way not possible in conventional rf-pulse dependent MRI. The 3D SNI is demonstrated as a proof of concept on a commercial 700 MHz high resolution NMR spectrometer, using a 3D-printed polymeric phantom immersed in water. </jats:p>