Abstract:The possibilities of different phase transitions to cBN with Li 3 N as catalyst at high temperature and high pressure (1600-2200 K, 4.8-6.0 GPa) are analyzed, in the framework of the second law of thermodynamics. The Gibbs free energy (∆G) of three reactions which may happen in the Li 3 N-BN system: hBN + Li 3 N→Li 3 BN 2 , hBN→cBN, and Li 3 BN 2 →cBN + Li 3 N, is calculated, with the influence of high temperature and high pressure on volume included. We show that ∆G of hBN + Li 3 N→Li 3 BN 2 and hBN→cBN are between −35~−10 KJ·mol , respectively. However, ∆G of Li 3 BN 2 →cBN + Li 3 N can be positive or negative. The area formed by the positive data is a V-shaped area, which covers the most part of the cBN growing V-shaped area. It confirms that Li 3 BN 2 is stable in the P-T area of cBN synthesis, and cBN is probably transformed directly from hBN. Analysis suggests that Li 3 BN 2 promotes the transition from hBN to cBN.