Compton scattering from the proton was investigated at s = 6.9 GeV 2 and t = -4.0 GeV 2 via polarization transfer from circularly polarized incident photons. The longitudinal and transverse components of the recoil proton polarization were measured. The results are in excellent agreement with a prediction based on a reaction mechanism in which the photon interacts with a single quark carrying the spin of the proton and in disagreement with a prediction of pQCD based on a two-gluon exchange mechanism.PACS numbers: 13.60. Fz,24.85.+p Real Compton Scattering (RCS) from the nucleon with s, −t, and −u values large compared to Λ 2 QCD is a hard exclusive process which provides access to information about nucleon structure complementary to high Q 2 elastic form factors [1,2] and Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering [3]. A common feature of these reactions is a high energy scale, leading to factorization of the scattering amplitude into a hard perturbative amplitude, which de-