“…Furthermore, Ramirez et al 155,156 investigated that upon heating, dioxane can undergo rearrangement from compound IV to compound V. As a result, compound III can also undergo rearrangement to produce pinacolone, which is identified as 10′-H-spiro[fluoren-9,9′-phenanthren]-10′-one. These findings collectively elucidate the mechanism previously reported by Poshkus and Herweh for the reaction of fluorenone with triisopropyl phosphite to produce pinacolone products.…”