“…When 2a was treated with N-methylaniline in the presence of N,N-diisopropylethylamine, 3a was produced in 69% yield, which can further undergo a photoinduced cyclization to form 1-methyl-2-phenylindole 4. 11 Similarly, substitution reactions with other nucleophiles, such as thiourea, 12 sodium benzenesulfinate 13 and dimethyl malonate 14 gave 3b-d, respectively (Scheme 3).…”