“…Similar recombinations were found to occur in pGSA1252 constructs containing shorter sense and antisense sequences (150 bp long; data not shown). pGSA1252 has a chloramphenicol-resistant selection marker, and many Agrobacterium strains such as C58 (Huang et al, 2006), GV3101 (Pitino et al, 2011;Zhang et al, 2011), and A136 and BG53 (Rogers et al, 2002) that are routinely used for A. thaliana transformation have been reported to possess an inducible resistance mechanism against this antibiotic (Tennigkeit and Matzura, 1991), suggesting that chloramphenicol selection causes recombination with many Agrobacterium strains (Rogers et al, 2002;Bent, 2006;Szakasits et al, 2007). Therefore, we decided to use a vector with a kanamycin-selectable marker, pMDC32, since kanamycin is an appropriate antibiotic for selection of Agrobacterium (Bent, 2006;Szakasits et al, 2007).…”