“…First, students were asked to do field work which required data collection and analysis in addition to developing a research design. Further, the projects of Singh and Russo (2013) and Griffin (2011) were part of advanced undergraduate courses in economics or political science, while the behavioral field experiment here was designed for students who had not previously taken courses in economics, statistics, or psychology. While developing a research proposal requires students to take an active role by identifying relevant research questions, it does not provide students with the experience of taking it to the field and having to overcome the potential for failure.…”