Nuevos retos para el Acuerdo Comercial Multipartes de la Unión Europea con Perú, Colombia y Ecuador

Reinoso, Alan Fairlie

doi:10.33960/issn-e.1885-9119.dtff02es

Cited by 4 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…In any case, amongst the most significant trade benefits derived from the Agreement's implementation the increase in the exportation of diverse Colombian farming products, such as vegetables, fruit and dried fruit, stands out. In turn, amongst the negative effects on the agricultural and livestock sector the case of Colombian small producers of dairy products must be underscored, as they are competing in disadvantageous conditions with the big European producers with high levels of technification (Ávila & Sánchez, 2015;Espinosa, 2013;Fairlie, 2022;Ruiz et al, 2017).…”

Section: State and Evolution Of The Main Variables Linked To The Agre...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…While attempting to avoid the distorting effect linked to the pandemic anomaly of recent years, it is possible to observe that already in 2018 Colombian agricultural and livestock export products had come to represent the same percentage of the total as minerals and hydrocarbons (43%), previously dominant in this trade relation. This involved a tendency towards greater diversification and a reduction in the levels of concentration of Colombian exports to the EU, whose trade relations with China and the USA still continued to be very much dominated by energyproducing minerals such as coal and petroleum (European Commission, 2019;Fairlie, 2022).…”

Section: State and Evolution Of The Main Variables Linked To The Agre...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In that sense, nowadays Colombia has signed 61 of the ILO's agreements; these include 3 of the 4 that are considered to have a priority character, and 8 of the 10 that are considered fundamental, besides another 50 with a technical nature. Similarly, it should be underscored that the country has made various improvements through implementing initiatives to reduce the levels of informal and child labour 21 (Fairlie, 2022;Ioannides, 2019).…”

Section: Is the Trade Agreement Coherent With Building A Stable And L...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Concerning environmental issues, there have been advances through the Consejo Nacional de la Lucha Contra la Deforestación (National Council of the Fight against Deforestation) and the signing of the Pacto Nacional de Economía Circular (National Circular Economy Strategy) (Fairlie, 2022). However, the fight against the polluting activities of the big transnational corporations in the extractive sector, and in particular against their use of mercury, continues to be an area of great argument and conflict; all of this in a context in which a greater flexibilisation of the regulations linked to the energy-mining sector has been observed in recent years (Ioannides, 2019;Zygierewicz, 2018).…”

Section: Is the Trade Agreement Coherent With Building A Stable And L...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition to crops like coffee and flowers, this has benefitted the production of vegetables, fruit and dried fruit, while it has been detrimental to the producers of dairy products(Ávila & Sánchez, 2015;Fairlie, 2022).4 IS THE TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE EU ……”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Is the Trade Agreement Between the EU and Colombia Coherent with European Support for Peacebuilding?

Aurre

Díez

2023

Rethinking Peace and Conflict Studies

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Trade agreements between central and peripheral countries or regional groups with very different commercial and productive specializations have been in place for several decades now, since they were first promoted in the 1990s, initially by the US government and later by the European Union (EU). This resulted in the promotion of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) in the first case, and Association Agreements (AAs) in the second, turning different individual economies or Latin American regional groups into preferential partners in these agreements, in the latter based on a model with certain specific differentiating features.This chapter analyses the main characteristics and consequences of the Trade Agreement signed in 2012 between the EU and Colombia, as well as its future prospects in the current context. We inquire to what extent the agreement is consistent with the rest of the EU's cooperation policies, where in recent years support for peacebuilding has gained great weight from a comprehensive perspective in order to end the root factors that generate conflict and promote lasting peace and development in Colombia.

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Section: State and Evolution Of The Main Variables Linked To The Agre...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: State and Evolution Of The Main Variables Linked To The Agre...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Is the Trade Agreement Coherent With Building A Stable And L...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Is the Trade Agreement Coherent With Building A Stable And L...mentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Is the Trade Agreement Between the EU and Colombia Coherent with European Support for Peacebuilding?

Aurre

Díez

2023

Rethinking Peace and Conflict Studies

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Latin America and the European Union: Conceptual Approaches and Practice of Economic Cooperation

Tayar

2022

Vestn. Ross. univ. družby nar., Ser. Meždunar. otnoš.

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The article deals with North - South cooperation between the European Union (EU) and Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) with an emphasis on bilateral trade. Over the past decades, cooperation with the EU has been perceived in LAC as a counterweight to the US dominance and one of the priorities of external economic relations. The article presents a retrospective of theoretical approaches of the non-Western Latin American school of UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC, CEPAL in Spanish) to the economic cooperation with the EU. A feature of the article is the study of trade interaction between the LCA and the EU countries. When analyzing the dynamics of trade during the first two decades of the 21st century the author of the article comes to the conclusion that the trade exchange between the EU and the LCA is uneven. There are many LAC countries that continue to export low-value-added products to the EU. Thus, the dichotomy between two models of commercial specialization of LAC has exacerbated. On one hand, there is a model of South American countries focused on raw materials (MERCOSUR, Andean Community), and, on the other hand, there is a model that includes the export of manufactured products and participation in industrial production chains (Mexico, Central America). The article concludes that MERCOSUR will probably face a number of trade challenges related to its model of economic globalization, particularly with regard to its export specialization in commodities and food. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in the context of exacerbation of geopolitical contradictions and a changing world order, it is important to analyze the Latin American approach to economic cooperation with the EU countries, among which, in turn, there is a growing understanding that still free niches in the Latin American market can be occupied by China or other partners not belonging to the collective West.

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Perspectivas históricas y actuales de Ecuador en la integración regional. Continuidades y rupturas

Mila-Maldonado¹

2023

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La política exterior ecuatoriana ha estado determinada por sus condiciones de Estado “dependiente”, “periférico” y “pequeño”. El país andino ha tenido un histórico comportamiento neutral, plegado al multilateralismo, y de promoción de la integración subregional. A partir de 2007, la aprobación de un nuevo texto constitucional y la planificación en esta área de gobierno determinaron una serie de rupturas y continuidades, a la vez que potenciaron cierto liderazgo en el impulso de la integración regional, así como el respaldo de nuevas ideas —desde la perspectiva coxiana— que sirvieron de marco de relación con el resto de actores del sistema internacional. Este análisis tiene por objetivo analizar cuáles son las perspectivas históricas y actuales de la (des)integración regional de Ecuador, sus principales hitos, y las decisiones institucionales de continuidad y ruptura. Para ello se revisan sus documentos de planificación en política exterior y relaciones internacionales, así como los principales posicionamientos de sus líderes.

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Nuevos retos para el Acuerdo Comercial Multipartes de la Unión Europea con Perú, Colombia y Ecuador

Cited by 4 publications

References 3 publications

Is the Trade Agreement Between the EU and Colombia Coherent with European Support for Peacebuilding?

Is the Trade Agreement Between the EU and Colombia Coherent with European Support for Peacebuilding?

Latin America and the European Union: Conceptual Approaches and Practice of Economic Cooperation

Perspectivas históricas y actuales de Ecuador en la integración regional. Continuidades y rupturas

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