“…In most terrestrial applications, such as the liquid metal, the magnetic Reynolds number of MHD flows is small. In this article, we study the following MHD equations at small magnetic Reynolds numbers, which are also called simplified MHD equations or reduced MHD equations, see, for example, . Given a bounded, Lipschitz domain , body force f , magnetic B , and time , find fluid velocity , pressure , and electric potential satisfy with the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions and the initial condition …”