“…Other than the successful approaches studied in [4][5][6]16,30], the numerical approaches in the literature can be classified into two main categories: one is through a highly-viscous Newtonian approximation of the constitutive law for the viscoplastic fluid studied, some examples are [1,2,7,20,21,24,25,29,34], the other is through a variational reformulation combining the momentum equations and the constitutive law [11]. A detailed review and discussion of the existing numerical approaches can be found in [17].…”