“…At present, after years of development, the TTM has proposed many improved models [39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46], such as dual-parabolic two-step model (DPTSM) [14], hyperbolic two-step model (HTSM) [39], dual-hyperbolic two-step model (DHTSM) [40], semiclassical two-temperature model (STTM) [42]. The successful application of DHTSM [47][48][49][50][51][52] also indicates that the effect of the hyperbolic effect or relaxation time cannot be ignored, especially when the laser pulse time is comparable to or shorter than the electron relaxation time [49]. At the same time, the method of simulating the interaction between laser and material by coupling the TTM with other methods has also been developed, such as the coupling of TTM and molecular dynamics method (TTM-MD) [53][54][55][56], the coupling of TTM and hydrodynamic model (TTM-HD) [57,58], and the coupling of TTM and classical heat accumulation model [59].…”