Numerical Analysis of Optical Properties Using Octagonal Shaped Ge15As15Se17Te53 Chalcogenide Photonic Crystal Fiber

Abstract

A novel Ge15As15Se17Te53 chalcogenide-based photonic crystal fiber with an octagonal cladding was designed which exhibits low confinement loss and high nonlinearity. The dispersion properties were investigated over a wide wavelength range of up to 11 µm. Based on preliminary simulation results, three fibers with suitable characteristic quantities are proposed for supercontinuum generation. Among these fibers, fiber #F1 (Ʌ = 3.1 µm, d/Ʌ = 0.3) exhibits all-normal dispersion with a small value of −0.374 ps/[nm.km]. At the same time, the highest nonlinear coefficient of 2876.861 W−1.km−1 at the pump wavelength of 5.45 µm is also found. The #F2 fiber (Ʌ= 4.5 µm, d/Ʌ = 0.3) has anomalous flat dispersion with one zero dispersion wavelength. This fiber has the smallest dispersion and lowest confinement loss values of 0.281 ps/[nm.km] and 1.360×10−9 at 5.7 µm pump wavelength, respectively. With the anomalous dispersion, #F3 fiber (Ʌ = 3.5 µm, d/Ʌ = 0.3) offers a small effective mode area of 20.892 µm2 and a low confinement loss of 4.974×10−8 dB/m at 5.25 µm wavelength. The proposed fibers can be a low peak power, broadband supercontinuum source, suitable for application fields such as optical communication and biomedical sensors.