Over-the-Air Testing of MiMO-Capable Terminals new over-the-air (OTA) testing method is required for evaluating multiple-antenna systems in realistic multipath propagation environments. Antenna design and propagation channels are the two key parameters that ultimately determine the multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) device performance. As antennas are inherently included in OTA testing, it is important to also consider realistic channel models for MIMO device-performance evaluation. This article shows that the multiprobe anechoic chamber (MPAC) setup is capable of emulating realistic and accurate multipath environments, making it a suitable method for testing terminals equipped with multiple antennas. In comparison to the mode-stirred reverberation chamber (RC) setup that represents an isotropic multipath environment, the MPAC method is capable of generating arbitrary spatial channel models with polarization characteristics. This article addresses some of the key aspects associated with MPAC systems, such as methods to reproduce spatial channel