“…Boundary integral equations (BIEs) are advantageous for the numerical solution of a wide variety of linear boundary-value problems (BVPs) in science and engineering [59,46]. They include electro/magnetostatics [35,102], acoustics [82,58], electromagnetics/optics [19,18,64], elastostatics/dynamics [42,16], viscous fluid flow [100,78,88,74,73], electrohydrodynamics [89], and many others. BIEs also form a component in solvers for BVPs with volume driving and/or nonlinearities by solving for a homogeneous PDE solution which corrects the boundary conditions [71,11,27,26,1,103].…”