“…Most of the analytical and numerical studies for describing propagation of acoustic waves in fluids have focused on determining the velocity or acoustic pressure field in an ideal gas media like air. In these works, the domain of interest is a one-dimensional tube (Nabavi et al, 2008;Vanhille and Campos-Pozuelo, 2000Vanhille et al, 2004), a rectangular channel (Vanhille and Campos-Pozuelo, 2004a; Wan and Kuznetsov, 2005), an enclosed chamber or tube (Kawahashi and Arakawa, 1996;Aktas and Farouk, 2004;Vanhille and Campos-Pozuelo, 2005;Yano,1999 and2006;Walsh and Torres, 2007), or an open space gap (Loh et al, 2002;Wan and Kuznetsov, 2003) filled with an ideal gas. Vanhille and Campos-Pozuelo (2000, 2004a calculated nonlinear standing wave effects in air for different geometries by using finite-difference method (FDM).…”