“…Pump performance has an important influence on realizing an efficient pump operation. Given the extensive application of pumps in different fields, including hydraulic engineering, chemical industry, manufacturing, and environmental protection [1,2], studies on the performance of centrifugal [3,4], axial flow [5], sewage [6], submersible well [7], fully tubular [8], and multistage [9,10] pumps have been conducted using various advanced methods and technologies, such as numerical simulation [11], experimental analysis, and intelligent fault diagnosis [12,13]. Focus should also be placed on the operating process of pump units because, sometimes, actual working conditions may exceed the designed range, which means that pump performance is effectively influenced by external conditions with frequent change.…”