“…Since the boundary layer acts as a stationary insulating layer, interrupting the boundary layer in order to avoid its growth over the surface potentially improves the thermal characteristics of the air-cooled system. There are different techniques to interrupt the boundary layer, including wavy fins [3,4], louvered fins [5,6], offset strip fins [7,8], vortex generators [9,10], grooved channels [11,12], pin fins [13,14], converging-diverging channels [15,16], and perforated fins. However, since perforated fins result in lighter devices because of perforations, they are particularly attractive in weight sensitive applications.…”