“…Thus, a host of experimental and numerical investigations has been carried out, during the last years, to understand the flow and heat transfer past of square cylinders, circular or any other geometric shapes of a cylinder in cross flows with or without a control plate (Abbasi et al, 2014;Dey, 2021;Dhiman et al, 2005;Doolan, 2009;Guo et al, 2020;Islam et al, 2015;Koutmos et al, 2004;Kumar et al, 2015;Rashidi et al, 2015;Rashidi et al, 2016;Sohankar et al, 2018;Turki, 2008;Vamsee et al, 2014). Nevertheless, few works have addressed the interference effects between multiple cylinders and the number of publications available becomes drastically smaller as the number of cylinders involved increases (Aboueian et al, 2017;Nazeer et al, 2019;Nguyen et al, 2021;Sumner, 2010;Tong et al, 2015). As well, there is very little investigation into the coupling between fluid flow and heat transfer around several cylinders Admi et al, 2020;Chatterjee et al, 2012;Moussaoui et al, 2009).…”