Rainer Moormann studied physical chemistry in Braunschweig, Germany, obtaining his PhD in 1976. From 1976 to 2013 he worked at Research Center Juelich (FZJ) on the safety of pebble bed reactors, fusion reactors, and spallation sources. In 2011 he received the German Whistleblower Prize for publications on widely unknown problems and accidents in German pebble bed reactors.