“…In general, hydrodynamics of water impacting can be demonstrated commendably by scaled model water tank tests. In the case of seaplanes, both hydrodynamics and aerodynamic aspects play the same key roles in the dynamic behavior and there is however a difficulty in achieving the correct scaling for the air and water domains (Duan et al, 2019). Froude ( ) scaling guarantees the correct reproduction of the ratio between the inertia and gravity force in the water domain but it do not allow to preserve the Reynolds ( ) similarity and thus the correct scaling of the viscous effects which are important in both water and, especially, in air for the aerodynamic lift and drag (Terziev et al, 2022;Iafrati and Grizzi, 2019).…”