With the development and utilization of offshore liquefied
natural
gas, it is increasingly important to study the influence of the heat
transfer performance of a spiral-wound heat exchanger under sloshing
conditions. This study focused on the effects of different sloshing
amplitudes and sloshing periods on the heat transfer and pressure
drop performance of a heat exchanger. Through experimental research,
the results showed that the fluctuation of the UA (U is the heat transfer coefficient; A is the heat
exchange area) value first increased and then decreased with an increase
in the sloshing amplitude. The UA value increased by 12.92% and decreased
by 42.03% compared to the static value at 3 and 9°, respectively.
The fluctuation in the UA value first decreased and then increased
with an increase in the sloshing period. The UA value decreased by
36.66% and increased by 10.82% slowly compared to the static value
when the sloshing period was 6 and 20 s, respectively. Based on this,
a mathematical model of heat transfer under the condition of pitch
sloshing was established.