“…The heating of the flow path, the local variation of temperature within the particle, the localized fluid induced temperature changes in the diverting plate, and the localized cooling and/or heating effects due to specific particle contact with the plate cannot be captured with this level of detail using the DEM-Eulerian-based models or when using simplified solid body thermal models coupled to a CFD model. 12,[15][16][17] The contour plots presented clearly show, qualitatively, the spatial and temporal variation in the temperature and flow fields surrounding and within the particles, flow path surfaces, and the flow obstructing plate and how localized, time-dependent effects such as a specific contact or specific flow stream impingement upon surface contributes to these thermal conditions. As the particles move and impact the flow obstructing plate, the particles in the right-most column rebound from the surface, and, as a consequence, are forced to more vigorously interact with the particles that are continuing to move toward the plate, leading to contact between particles from different initial rows at different temperature levels and to changes in the particle positioning.…”