Numerical model for composite patch repair of notched aluminum plates under impact loading

Abstract

The damaged area for various structures can be effectively repaired using composite materials. With the effect of impact, damage can occur that cannot be clearly seen in the inner structure of a laminated composite. This can cause delamination and other damage modes in layered composite structures. In this study, three-dimensional dynamic progressive damage analysis was performed in adhesively bonded composite patch-repaired metal notched plates under impact loads to investigate the effect of external composite patch material and thickness. Three-dimensional Hashin damage models were used for the progressive damage model. A user-defined subroutine, VUMAT was written to transfer the damage models to finite element code. By writing a separate script in Python language that relates to the damage models, the weakness in the laminate of the composite patch was transferred to the finite element model with a different degradation model proposed. It was found that plastic deformations occurring after impact damage in the notched metal plates was prevented by the use of composite patches. While glass and carbon fiber exhibit similar behavior at lower impact velocities, the progress of damage is prevented by increasing patch thickness. These behaviors were confirmed by the numerical model and showed an advanced agreement with experimental results.

Ballistic characterization of fiber elastomer metal laminate composites and effect of positioning of fiber reinforced elastomer

“…Similarly, a study carried out by Roy et al 29 proved that Kevlar-reinforced rubber absorbs better energy compared to neat Kevlar. Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer rubber layers proved beneficial in reducing the damage threshold loads according to a study carried out by Stelldinger et al 30 Few researchers have studied the impact response of monolithic metallic plates, rubber panels, 26 notched aluminium plates, 31 bilayer deep-drawn cups, 32 composites, 33 bilayer aluminium rubber laminates 9 and so on. However, the impact response of tri-layer fibre metal elastomer laminates seems to be an area of study not much concentrated upon.…”