“…The effectiveness of the kinematic approach in the context of effective stress analysis described in the preceding section relies on the ability to evaluate the suction forces magnitude
. In that respect, the present analysis is based on the model developed by Foda,
27 which is supported by strong theoretical framework, validation, and acceptance
31โ37 . Since the original work was formulated for axisymmetric and twoโdimensional anchors under plane strain conditions, the applicability of the approach will be extended herein to rectangular anchor configuration.…”