“…Heat and mass transfer modeling Transportation; storage; packaging To obtain more insight into the cooling process and quality evolution of fruits parked in ventilated cartons in a pallet Citrus Fruits packed in downstream cartons exhibited lower cooling heterogeneity compared with those in upstream cartons. Precooling reduced quality loss by 23% [133] With respect to storage, several researchers developed various models to predict quality loss during the storage of carrots, strawberries, spinach, apricots, peaches, capsicums, banana, cabbage, pears, citrus, and broccoli, however not all together (Table 2) [98,[102][103][104][105][106]116,118,119,121,122,124,126,133,[138][139][140][142][143][144]. A bulk of the models used were based on heat and mass transfer simulations of the weight loss, and temperature distribution; KRM for quality decay and shelf-life prediction (Table 2) [98,[104][105][106]112,119,133,[138][139][140]142,144].…”