“…In the geotechnical engineering field, many studies have made an effort to find soil parameters using the back-analyses method 6 ; Yapage, et al, 7 Li, et al, 8 Goh, et al, 9 Zhou, et al, 10 Ohtsu, et al, 11,12 Tang, et al, 13 Leon Bal and Meschke 14 used the finite-element program, for example, ABAQUS software and/or PLAXIS, for numerical modeling the soft soil improved by deep cement mixing (DCM) columns. 15 Waichita, et al 16,17 described the behavior of DCM columns-walled basement excavation and/or DCM columns under embankment load using PLAXIS 2D.…”