“…The simplest numerical approximations of blast loads are triangular, rectangular, or bilinear pressure-time curves, more often used in the past but also at present (Biggs (1964), Jama et al (2009), Krauthammer and Ku (1996), Louca et al (1996), Tavakoli and Kiakojouri (2014)), and in analytical methods (Biggs (1964), Jones (1997), Smith and Hetherington (1994)). More precise, build-in numerical representation of blast loads appeared when Randers-Pehrson and Bannister (1997) implemented previous work of Kingery and Bulmash (1984) (ConWep blast model Bruce and Jon (1991)) in LS-DYNA (LSTC (2013a, b)).…”