“…In addition to the applications of wear simulation in the POD test, gear wear, and implant wear, wear simulation is also applied in many other fields, which can be seen in Figure 10, such as the wear of seal [123,124], chain [125], tire [126], cam [127], artillery barrel [128], pump [129], metal wire [4] and so on. However, it can be observed that regardless of the field where wear simulation is applied, the main functions of wear simulation are wear profile prediction, service life prediction, and wear mechanism auxiliary analysis.…”