Numerical simulation and optimization with artificial neural network of two-phase nanofluid flow in a circular heatsink with cylindrical pin-fins

Fuzzy Integrated Delphi-ISM-MICMAC Hybrid Multi-Criteria Approach to Optimize the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Factors Influencing Cost Management in Civil Engineering

“…Cost components (F21): Understanding the cost components allows for the allocation of resources to specific project elements, aiding in accurate budgeting and cost control. Analyzing these components helps optimize resource utilization, reduce financial risks, and improve the efficiency and profitability of civil engineering projects [5,6,48]. • Risk identification (F31): Risk identification allows for the early recognition of financial uncertainties, enabling proactive mitigation strategies to ensure budget adherence.…”

“…• Risk identification (F31): Risk identification allows for the early recognition of financial uncertainties, enabling proactive mitigation strategies to ensure budget adherence. It helps minimize cost overruns, optimize resource allocation, and improve the overall financial performance of civil engineering projects [20][21][22][23]43,48].…”

“…Compliance monitoring (F62): Compliance monitoring ensures adherence to regulatory standards, reducing legal risks and preventing penalties, thereby maintaining budget integrity. It allows for the timely identification and resolution of non-compliance issues, promoting project success while upholding legal and ethical standards [3,24,48,49].…”

“…AI algorithms can handle data from multiple sources, enabling their seamless integration with existing workflows. This AI-based approach enhances efficiency, interoperability, and data-driven decision-making in civil engineering projects [33,34,47,48].…”

“…User interface (F72): A user-friendly interface promotes ease of use, reduces training time, and encourages the effective utilization of cost management software among stakeholders. An intuitive interface streamlines data entry, analysis, and reporting, leading to informed decision-making and optimal cost management practices within the project's budget [41][42][43][44]48,49].…”