“…From the previous experimental data, 9) the density of the coal particles was 1 349 kg/m 3 , and the Young's modulus of the particles was set to 1 GPa based in the study by Yashima and Hashimoto. 20) According to Ono et al, 17) the Poisson's ratio, restitution coefficient, and friction coefficient of the coal particles were set to 0.3, 0.3, and 0.3, respectively. The Young's modulus of the piston, which was assumed to be made of stainless steel, was set to 197 GPa, and other parameters of the piston were the same as those of the coal particles.…”