This analysis intends to simulate the forced-convection and oil flow
characteristics in the turbulent regime (Re = 5000-25000) through
rectangular-shaped ducts with staggered, transverse, solid, and flat baffle
plates. The study is achieved by using a calculation software based on the
finite volume method (FLUENT) with selected SIMPLE, Quick, and k-? model.
Two various models of baffled ducts are simulated in this analysis under
steady flow conditions. In the first model (Case A), a duct with one upper
fin and two lower baffles is examined. However and in the second model (Case
B), a duct with two upper fins and one lower baffle is treated. The con?tour
plots of stream-function, number of Nusselt, and coefficient of skin
friction are addressed. As expected, the heat transfer rates raised in the
second case (Case B), due to the presence of the lower second obstacle that
directs the entire oil current towards the hot upper part of the second duct
at very high velocities, resulting thus in enhanced heat transfer rates,
especially in the case of high Reynolds number values.