“…Few of them are the 3DEXPERIENCE–PLM®, ARAS Soft®, and SIEMENS Teamcenter® PLM. Such tools can offer computational support to develop a product using the principles mentioned above, have the agility for designing manufacturing processes; this may help in improving the ability of different teams working on product development to reach their desired goals [ 23 , 24 ].…”
“…Few of them are the 3DEXPERIENCE–PLM®, ARAS Soft®, and SIEMENS Teamcenter® PLM. Such tools can offer computational support to develop a product using the principles mentioned above, have the agility for designing manufacturing processes; this may help in improving the ability of different teams working on product development to reach their desired goals [ 23 , 24 ].…”
“…It is noticeable that the corrective term is used only in the Eq. (15) and not in the correction step of Eq. (6) because of the consistency of Navier-Stokes equation in the Lagrangian framework.…”
“…Since the Eqs. (8,15) employ Neumann boundary conditions for pressure, a compatibility constraint must be satisfied to have a unique solution. This constraint relates the source term of the PPE to the Neumann boundary conditions through the divergence theorem, i.e.…”
Section: Ppe Source Termmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…) in Eq. (15). Since homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions for the pressure are used to construct A, there exists a constant vector, f, in the left null space of A, i.e., Ac = 0 = A T f = f T A. Multiplying Eq.…”
Section: Ppe Source Termmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, the SPH method has gradually matured over time into a suitable tool for computational fluid dynamics because of its flexibility to simulate complex problems [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. However, compared with the finite difference (FD) or finite volume (FV) methods, SPH is still a relatively novel method in computational fluid dynamics and its shortcomings are still being improved [17][18][19][20][21].…”
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