“…This leads to a broad temperature distribution within the cavity, with the temperatures of the cavities far from being uniform. Nevertheless, this assumption was made for most of the previous numerical studies (Flesch et al, 2014;Hu et al, 2017;Lee et al, 2017;Paitoonsurikarn et al, 2004;Taumoefolau et al, 2004;Wu et al, 2011;Xiao et al, 2012), even though is known to be incorrect. To reliably validate numerical simulation models, new experimental data is required for more accurate data to reproduce the uniform internal wall temperature cases.…”