“…The use of CAD computer programs, based on DEM and CFD methods, becomes significant when attempting to model comminution processes in mills. Proper selection of numerous mechanical parameters, such as compressive strength, Young’s and Poisson’s moduli, as well as various contact parameters like friction coefficients, damping, restitution for different types of contacts between mills, chamber, and milled material, and appropriate modelling of the milling environment (especially in the case of milling in liquids), allows for obtaining reliable energy data of the milling process after validating the adopted parameters [ 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 ]. Among other things, simulation studies aiming to determine the energy of mills, their trajectories, or energy requirements for the comminution process in ball mills and stirred mills are the subject of numerous scientific works [ 3 , 15 , 26 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 ].…”