“…3 At higher Reynolds numbers, thin film stability influences the heat and mass transfer characteristics, thereby controlling the performance of falling film and spinning disc reactors, condensers, and reboilers. [4][5][6][7] Studies of thin film stability have examined the dynamics of single-and two-layer flows accounting for a wide variety of effects; these range from capillarity and thermocapillarity, [8][9][10][11][12] surface activity, [13][14][15][16][17] non-Newtonian rheology, [18][19][20][21] and those associated with intermolecular forces [22][23][24][25][26][27] to gravitational, 7,28-34 centrifugal, [35][36][37][38] electrostatic, and electrokinetic [39][40][41] forcing. These studies have successfully elucidated the mechanisms underlying phenomena such as rupture, dewetting, fingering, and wave formation (and even transition to chaos 42,43 ) and their dependence on the relevant system parameters.…”