Previous studies
on supercavitation flow have primarily
focused
on a standing water environment, neglecting the impact of periodic
disturbance in a marine environment. Therefore, a series of periodic
functions with different frequencies and amplitudes are defined to
simulate the periodic disturbance, and a slender projectile is adopted
to numerically study the effect of the periodic disturbance on the
supercavitation phenomenon in this paper. Research results show that
the cavity profile evolves periodically with the periodic disturbance
of the external flow field. At the same time, as the frequency and
amplitude increase, the minimum cavity shape gradually decreases to
the point that the projectile cannot be wholly enveloped, and the
maximum cavity profile gradually increases. Furthermore, the relationship
between the cavity length (l
i
) and the frequency (f) when the cavity cannot
envelop the projectile is obtained (l
i
= −7.381f + 215.384). Meanwhile,
the critical frequency range (7.16 ≤ f <
7.96) and amplitude range (1.1 ≤ am < 1.22)
of the cavity to envelop the projectile are obtained. The key factors
of periodic disturbances on supercavitation flow are revealed in this
paper, which provides a theoretical foundation for maintaining supercavitation
flow stability in an environment of periodic disturbance flow.