In this research work, an inverted p-i-n type perovskite
solar cell: ITO/PEDOT: PSS/CH3NH3PbI3/PCBM/Au has
been simulated and optimized in SCAPS-1D. The
optimized parameters in SCAPS-1D that improved solar
performance were: perovskite thickness, the total defect
density of perovskite, the total defect density of interfaces,
series and shunt resistances, and device operating
temperature. As a result, the efficiency (PCE) increased to
18.33%. Subsequently, when the silicon-rich oxide (SiOx)
material was implemented in the simulation as downconversion energy material on the outside of the cell, a
power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 23.7% was
obtained. The SiOX film obtained experimentally by
sputtering obtained good photoluminescence, absorption
coefficient, band gap, and transmittance characteristics
before and after thermal annealing. These characteristics
have been considered for the proposed device. It is
indicated that the inverted perovskite solar cell of type pi-n: SiOx/ITO/PEDOT:PSS/CH3NH3PbI3/PCBM/Au has
better J-V output values and EQ quantum efficiency than
the perovskite solar cell without SiOx.