“…Motivated by manufacturing colloidal coatings for vehicles, Prieve et al 5,6 pioneered a theory to predict the diffusiophoretic motion of a colloidal particle in a concentration gradient of electrolytes, the so-called log-sensing relation U = M ∇log n , where the mobility M relates the particle diffusiophoretic velocity U and gradient of the natural logarithm of the solute concentration n . Since then, much work has been done to characterize the diffusiophoretic mobility of rigid particles in various solutes, 7–12 the mobility of drops and soft particles, 13–20 and the mobility in confined environments. 21–23 In addition to develop fundamental theories for diffusiophoresis, progress has been made in devising new applications using diffusiophoresis, ranging from mixing and separation of colloids, 9,24–40 enhanced oil recovery, 41–43 drug delivery, 44,45 to water and surface cleaning.…”