Optimal design of conveying path can be lead to decrease the reverse flow and blockage in the conveying processes. In the present study, the effects of four different initial pipe lengths of 190, 380, 570, and 760 mm in the larvae killing machine were evaluated, comprehensively. The numerical calculations were conducted by computational fluid dynamics. Also, the Discrete Phase Model (DPM) and Reynolds Stress Model (RSM) were utilized to model the solid–gas interactions and turbulence of the flow, respectively. According to the results, the minimum pressures drop resulted in configuration III with 159 Pa. A negative pressure field was created in the interior radius of the second elbow, which is due to the enhancement of velocity in this area and an enhancement in dynamic pressure. Moreover, the maximum and minimum vorticity magnitudes were obtained in configurations I and III, respectively. Finally, considering all conditions, configuration III was chosen as the best configuration.
Practical Application
The larvae killing machine is utilized to eliminate larvae from whet during conveying. The appropriate design of the piping system is a critical subject in this field. One of the powerful methods for designing the conveying system is computational fluid dynamics. The results of the study can reduce the pressure drop and increase the efficiency of the system and provide uniform conveying in this machine.