Cervical cancer belongs to the second most frequent kind of cancer in female as well as a major cause of mortality in female all over the world. MicroRNAs are crucial modulators of multiple diseases. Based on GSE86100 database, microRNA-3137 expression was low in cervical cancer tissues and the difference was most significant, thus we further probed the potential along with mechanism of microRNA-3137 in cervical cancer cells. Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction together with Western blot was implemented for examining gene expression. 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine and flow cytometry analyses were adopted for assessing cervical cancer cells proliferation and apoptosis. Immunofluorescence was implemented to measure the fluorescence intensity of autophagy marker LC3II. Target scan together with luciferase reporter assay were implemented for confirming the direct binding of microRNA-3137 and nuclear protein transcriptional regulator 1. The results revealed that, microRNA-3137 was under expressed in cervical cancer cells. Overexpressed microRNA-3137 repressed cervical cancer cells proliferation while elevated cells apoptosis. Besides, nuclear protein transcriptional regulator 1 was directly targeted and negatively regulated by microRNA-3137 and was highly expressed in cervical cancer cells. Moreover, nuclear protein transcriptional regulator 1 silence promoted autophagy in cervical cancer cells and rescue assays further validated that the microRNA-3137/nuclear protein transcriptional regulator 1 axis suppressed cervical cancer cells proliferation while promoted cells apoptosis and autophagy through inactivation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/ protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin pathway. Collectively, our study demonstrated that microRNA-3137/nuclear protein transcriptional regulator 1 axis affected cervical cancer cells proliferation, apoptosis, along with autophagy by means of inhibiting the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B/ mammalian target of rapamycin pathway, which may offer novel insights into the mechanism of cervical cancer progression as well as a novel therapy targeting for cervical cancer therapy.
Key words: Cervical cancer, microRNA-3137, nuclear protein transcriptional regulator 1, autophagy, phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin pathwayThis is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms This article was originally published in a special issue, "Current Trends in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences"