“…In some cases, we found that the four elements of psychosocial fundamental care were only a small component of the entire tool: this is the case, for example, with the Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems, Hospital version (HCAHPS), in which we found, among 27 items, reference to fundamental care in only two items related to patients’ respect (Levin et al, 2017; Ng et al, 2009; Otani, Herrmann, & Kurz, 2011). For 10 other instruments, we found the same limitations (Spiritual Care Needs Inventory (SCNI‐21): Wu, Koo, Tseng, Liao, & Chen, 2015; questionnaire used by Kim, Han, & Kim, 2017; Person‐Centred Climate Questionnaire (PCQ‐P): Johnston, Gaffney, Pringle, & Buchanan, 2015; The intensive care unit psychosocial care scale (ICU‐PC Scale): Hariharan, Chivukula, & Rana, 2015; National Survey of English Inpatients: Hargreaves, Sizmur, & Viner, 2012; Chinese Comfort, Afford, Respect, and Expect scale (CARE‐C): Chung, Hsieh, Chen, Chang, & Hsu, 2018; questionnaire used by Chen & Raingruber, 2014; questionnaire used by Chaplin, Crawshaw, & Hood, 2015; Flemish Patient Survey (FPS): Bruyneel et al, 2017; Thai Nurses’ Caring Behavior Scale (TNCBS): Udomluck, Tonmukayakul, Tiansawad, & Srisuphan, 2010). Other studies, even though they did not specifically set out to investigate of the four elements of psychosocial fundamentals care, used instruments that could investigate all four elements.…”