Background
Nurses are the main caregivers to dying patients. It is inevitable to face or deal with death-related events. The ability of death-coping self-efficacy (DCS) is very important, which can reduce the risk of nursing staff, suffering from adverse emotional distress and help them to better participate in the end-of-life care of the patients and improve the quality of care.
Methods
Using the convenient sampling method, a total of 572 nurses were included in this study from a tertiary hospital in Hangzhou, China. The situation and influencing factors of the clinical nurses' DCS were explored using the General Information Questionnaires and DCSS. (DCS scale).
Results
The scores of each parameter, ranging from low to high, were as following: grief coping, death preparation, and hospice care. The influencing factors of nurses' DCS included the hospice care education courses received in the last year, the experience of accompanying the family members of the deceased, and the attitude towards death.
Conclusions
The overall self-efficacy of nurses in palliative care was at a medium level and the sense of their self-efficacy in coping with the grief and preparation for death needed to be strengthened. The nursing managers should pay attention to the education and training of palliative care, which will strengthen the psychological and spiritual caring abilities of the nurses for the patients and their families, increase their experience of end-of-life care, improve their cognition of palliative care, and help them in establishing a correct view of death, thereby leading to improve the quality of palliative care.