“…Studies have discussed various types of factors that directly relate to the creation of JE issues (Jiang et al, 2012). These factors have been grouped and addressed separately into organizational and employee behavior theories (Karatepe & Avci, 2019). The related organizational constructs as antecedents of JE include (a) open-mindedness, (b) organizational commitment, (c) effective human resource management practices, (d) perceived organizational and supervisor support, (e) benefits program, (f) job alternative, (g) skill transferability, (h) clear organizational roles for newcomers, (i) age, (j) extraversion, (k) agreeableness, (l) conscientiousness, (m) job investments, (n) local dialect, (o) compensation, (p) growth opportunity, (q) experience of negative shocks, (r) affirmative cultural identity, (s) adult development changes, (t) enhanced and newly acquired skills, (u) perceived investment in the international assignment, (v) mutual-and over-investment, and (w) employeeorganization relationships and socialization.…”