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Background Since the completion of the Human Genome Project, health science has been strongly influenced by the advances in genetics and genomics. However, the progress of embracing genetics and genomics into nursing discipline is limited. One of the main barriers is lack of understanding on the relevancy of genetics and genomics to nursing discipline. Objectives This paper aims to synthesize and develop a theoretical framework for the interaction of nursing discipline with genetics and genomics. Methods Through content analysis and constant comparative method, a theoretical framework was developed from synthesis of the studies regarding nursing and genetics/genomics indexed in multiple English and Chinese databases. Results Four main theoretical statements were constructed in the framework: 1) There are three ways to show how genetics and genomics can influence nursing discipline: a new specialty, new technologies and a new lens; 2) The significant contribution of nursing discipline to genetics and genomics lies in how nurses could focus on the association between human responses and genes and how nurses could advocate for their clients in the genetic and genomic era; 3) A paradigm shift occurs after a constant interaction of nursing discipline with genetics and genomics; 4) Implementation strategies could be used to facilitate the integration of genetics and genomics to nursing discipline and advance the paradigm shift. Conclusions The framework will help to understand the relationship between nursing discipline and genetics and genomics and implicate the future studies integrating genetics and genomic science into nursing discipline.
Background Since the completion of the Human Genome Project, health science has been strongly influenced by the advances in genetics and genomics. However, the progress of embracing genetics and genomics into nursing discipline is limited. One of the main barriers is lack of understanding on the relevancy of genetics and genomics to nursing discipline. Objectives This paper aims to synthesize and develop a theoretical framework for the interaction of nursing discipline with genetics and genomics. Methods Through content analysis and constant comparative method, a theoretical framework was developed from synthesis of the studies regarding nursing and genetics/genomics indexed in multiple English and Chinese databases. Results Four main theoretical statements were constructed in the framework: 1) There are three ways to show how genetics and genomics can influence nursing discipline: a new specialty, new technologies and a new lens; 2) The significant contribution of nursing discipline to genetics and genomics lies in how nurses could focus on the association between human responses and genes and how nurses could advocate for their clients in the genetic and genomic era; 3) A paradigm shift occurs after a constant interaction of nursing discipline with genetics and genomics; 4) Implementation strategies could be used to facilitate the integration of genetics and genomics to nursing discipline and advance the paradigm shift. Conclusions The framework will help to understand the relationship between nursing discipline and genetics and genomics and implicate the future studies integrating genetics and genomic science into nursing discipline.
Aim: To describe a randomized controlled trial protocol that will evaluate the effectiveness of two web-based genomic nursing education interventions. Background: Preparing future nurses to be competent in genetic and genomic concepts is fundamental to ensure appropriate clinical application. However, geneticsgenomics concepts are still new in the field of nursing. Little is known about what type and kind of web-based nursing education is effective in improving the knowledge of nursing students. To address these knowledge gaps, a web-based 'Genomic Nursing Education Intervention' will be developed and compared with an existing online education programme. Design: A randomized controlled trial of two groups with pre-test and repeated posttesting. Methods: The Genomic Nursing Concept Inventory, a validated tool, will be used to assess the genetics-genomics knowledge of nursing students. Participants will be randomly allocated to either a control or an intervention group. The control group will receive the standard web-based nursing education, while the intervention group will receive a newly developed web-based education intervention. Outcome measures include the students' knowledge level of nursing genetics-genomics concepts. Participants will be retested at 3 and 6 months. Conclusion: Current evidence shows that ensuring nurses have adequate education in genetic-genomic concepts is challenging. This study will demonstrate which of two webbased nursing education methods is more effective in teaching genetic-genomic concepts. This research project will better prepare the nursing profession in their careers for the emerging advance technologies in genetics-genomics and personalized health care. Impact: Current evidence shows major challenges in ensuring that nurses have adequate education in genetics-genomics concepts. Less is known about what approaches to web-based education are effective to improve the knowledge gaps of nursing students in genetics-genomics concepts. This study will determine which type of web-based nursing education is effective in improving the genetics-genomics | 3137 DUMO et al.
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