1994
DOI: 10.1016/0029-6554(94)90020-5
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Nursing in Japan

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Cited by 40 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, nursing work has been described using negative terminology such as hard, dirty, dangerous, low paid, few holidays, minimal chance of marriage and poor image. Consistent with previous studies and in contrast to Western society, nursing has not been an acceptable occupation in a number of Eastern countries 39 . A lack of respect for nurses and the poor status of nursing as a profession are contributing factors 40,41 …”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 66%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Furthermore, nursing work has been described using negative terminology such as hard, dirty, dangerous, low paid, few holidays, minimal chance of marriage and poor image. Consistent with previous studies and in contrast to Western society, nursing has not been an acceptable occupation in a number of Eastern countries 39 . A lack of respect for nurses and the poor status of nursing as a profession are contributing factors 40,41 …”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…Consistent with previous studies and in contrast to Western society, nursing has not been an acceptable occupation in a number of Eastern countries. 39 A lack of respect for nurses and the poor status of nursing as a profession are contributing factors. 40,41 According to a study of French et al , a general perception among the population of Pakistan is that no respectable family would approve of their daughter's decision to enter nursing.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is also similar to Japan's public view of nurses in which they are perceived as educated and caring, but also as subservient to physicians. 25,26 The most popular stereotypes about the work of nurses are described in negative terms such as ''hard,'' ''physicians' subordinates,'' ''dirty,'' ''dangerous,'' ''low paid,'' ''few holidays,'' ''minimal chance of marriage and family,'' and ''poor image.'' 25,26 According to a review by Roberts and Vasquez, 27 the media portrays nurses worldwide as handmaidens to physicians, surrendering their chairs to physicians, wearing white caps and stockings, and earning reasonable wages compared with other health care professionals.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In terms of culture, Japan is a male-dominated society (Stockhausen & Kawashima 2002, Kawashima 2003 and this is reflected in nurses' subservient function to male dominated physicians (Hisama 1996, Primomo 2000. Some describe the handmaiden status of nurses in Japan (Lambert et al 2004a), who are regarded as having a '3K' job: kitsui (hard); kitanai (dirty); and kiken (dangerous) (Tierney & Tierney 1994). There is some suggestion that nursing students in Japan are frustrated at the ideal of gaining professional empowerment in a context where cultural perception and the social position on nursing make this problematic (Stockhausen & Kawashima 2002).…”
Section: Discussion Of Findingsmentioning
confidence: 99%