“…18 Nursing ICs, the competencies necessary for nursing informatics practice, can therefore be defined as the knowledge, skills, and attitudes to integrate nursing science, computer, and information science to Identify, collect, process, manage, communicate, and expand data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice. 29 However, across the myriad efforts, the majority of past private and public organizations concentrated on developing and evaluating ICs for entry-level undergraduate nurses [30][31][32][33][34][35] or graduate nurses' education. 13,23,28 Public organizations including the American Nurses Association, the American Medical Informatics Association, Healthcare Information Management and Systems Society (HIMSS), the National League for Nursing, the American Association of Colleges of Nursing, and the Technology Informatics Guiding Educational Reform (TIGER) Initiative have put efforts to identify core ICs for nurses.…”