“…On the other hand, authentic leadership, a relationship-focused style of leadership, has been found to be related to outcomes not likely to occur in bullying environments, such as, organizational citizenship behaviors (Walumbwa et al, 2008), a supportive work group (Wong and Cummings, 2009), and group spirit or 'esprit' (Henderson and Hoy, 1983). However, few studies have examined the relationship between leadership behaviors and the prevalence of workplace bullying in nursing (Tomey, 2009). Given the key role of nursing leaders in creating positive work environments that promote retention and job satisfaction (Duffield et al, 2009;VanOyen Force, 2005;Weberg, 2010), a study that examines the relationship between nursing leadership behaviors and the prevalence of workplace bullying and its effects is warranted.…”