“…Instead of providing direct patient care and attending to diverse clinical placement situations, many nursing programmes found alternative solutions, such as digital- and simulation-based education ( Palese et al., 2022 ; Chinwendu et al., 2021 ; El Hussein et al., 2023 ; Egilsdottir et al., 2022 ) to ensure that students received alternative clinical placement hours to be able to graduate and become registered nurses ( Dziurka et al., 2022 ; Fogg et al., 2020 ; Thirsk et al., 2022 ; Utli and Yurt, 2022 ). In the Norwegian context, as in other countries ( Palese et al., 2022 ; Smith et al., 2021 ; Thirsk et al., 2022 ; Liesveld et al., 2023 ), national guidelines ( KUD, 2020 ) recommend that students should not be penalised or have their progress in their clinical placement education delayed due to restrictions or limitations on clinical placement hours. However, the disruptions in traditional clinical placement hours caused by the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic resulted in many student nurses with less experience and hands-on training opportunities than previous generations of newly qualified nurses ( Palese et al., 2022 ; Luo et al., 2023 ; El Hussein et al., 2023 ; Godbold et al., 2021 ).…”