“…Some cysts can produce androgens, which cause virilization, hyperandrogenism, or hyperandrogenemia. In many cases, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, obesity, hyperinsulinemia, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) can occur [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 ]. Several CVD markers, predictors, and risk factors can be elevated or presented in PCOS, like endothelial dysfunction, C-reactive protein, and coronary artery calcium scores [ 6 ].…”